Have you ever wondered how milk is extracted from animals? Or what is the variety of breeds that provide us with milk? There are several breeds of milk-giving buffalo, and Murrah is one of the finest among them. Not every breed provides enough milk, but Murrah has a great milk-giving capacity. This breed’s native territory is in the Haryana districts of Fatehabad, Gurgaon, Jind, Jhajjar, Hisar, and Rohtak. In addition to Delhi, the breed is also found in Punjab’s districts of Nabha and Patiala.
Murrah Buffalo: Physical Characteristics
The color is often jet black with white markings on the tail, face, and occasionally the extremities. One distinctive feature of this breed is its tightly curving horn. The head and neck are relatively long for the size of the body, and females have short, fine, and clear-cut heads.
The front and hind portions are sagging, and the hips are wide. One of India’s most productive producers of milk and butterfat is the buffalo cows of this breed, and butter has a 7% fat content. The average milk production of each lactation ranges from 1500 to 2500 kg, or 6.8 kg per day.
While a small number of animals produce as much as 19.1 kg per day, the intercalving phase lasts 450–500 days, and the age at first calving is 45–50 months.
Murrah’s Benefits
Murrah can bear any climatic condition across India, India, and almost every state has some percentage of this buffalo breed. If we talk about diseases, Murrah has the lowest risk of catching and spreading animal diseases compared to cross-breed cows. This buffalo gives more milk and has excellent nutritional value, so the milk is priced high in some regions.
Murrah’s Disadvantages
Murrah’s original breed is rare to find, so people buy mixed breeds without knowing it. Heat detection is difficult in Murrah, and they have a long inter-calving period, which affects milk production.
What Distinguishes a Graded Murrah Buffalo from a Pure Murrah Buffalo?
In other words, the buffalo has not been bred with any other breed, making it a pure Murrah buffalo. A graded Murrah is a cross between a pure Murrah and a local breed; they are more susceptible to the local climate and disease resistance because they inherited these traits from the local breed, but their milk yield is lower than that of a pure breed. Because of this, graded Murrah sells for less money.
How Can You Tell Whether a Buffalo Is Truly Murrah?
The Murrah buffalo has a robust, well-built, and wedge-shaped physique. The face is relatively long, while the head is somewhat tiny. The color of Murrah buffaloes is jet black. The eyes do not have a wall (the eye cornea should not have whiteness). The horns of a Murrah buffalo are unique from those of other buffalo breeds; they are small and tight and bend backward and upward before spiraling inward at the end. The tail is lengthy, up to 8 inches long, and extends to the fetlock joint. Despite being relatively short, the legs are well-built. The Murrah buffalo’s skin is silky and smooth, with sparse hair. The udder has reached full maturity and is sagging.
The udder’s teats are evenly distributed throughout, and the hind teats are typically longer than the front teats. An average male Murrah Buffalo weighs about 550 kg, while a typical female weighs about 450 kg. Males typically stand 1.42 meters tall, while females do so at 1.32 meters.
Fodder for Murrah
A buffalo should receive 50 kg of feed for every 500 kg of body weight, or 10% of its total feed. 5 kg concentrated feed, 10 kg dry feed, and 35 kg green feed. Their stomachs will be fill with dry food and at least 40 to 50 liters of water. The buffalo’s milk should be use to calculate concentrate feed. For example, a buffalo should have 500 grams of concentrate for every liter of milk it produces. Similarly, every milk should be give 4-5 liters of water.
How Much Profit Can You Earn With Murrah Buffalo Milk?
The market price of one liter of MurrahMurrah buffalo milk is Rs. 50/liter, and the market price of milk produced by ten Murrah buffaloes in a month is Rs. 1,60,000 to1,70,000 INR. You can earn a profit of 7,80,000 to 8,50,000 INR annually.
Bottom Line
Murrah is a valuable breed, especially in north India, as people are willing to take authentic, fresh milk. You can charge a fair price for authentic Murrah buffalo milk as a seller. Also, You can charge a fair price for authentic Murrah buffalo milk as a seller. You only need to purchase the right breed of good buffalo according to its features. Merapashu, the finest cattle farming app, is the right choice if you want an authentic breed. Set up your dairy and get the products in a one-stop solution. Get everything delivered to your doorstep.
